Puff mabhorachinhu chakasarudzika uye chinonakidza chiitiko chemusikirwo chave chichifadza vanhu kwemazana emakore. Izvi zvisikwa zvinonakidza uye zvisinganzwisisike zvinokurudzira kuda kuziva kwevasayendisiti, vanoda zvisikwa uye vanoda kuziva. Mubhuku rino, tichaongorora nyika inonakidza yemabhora epuff, tichiongorora maitiro avo, ecology uye kukosha mune zvakasikwa.
Ndeapi mabhora epuff aungabvunza? Fluffy bhora ifungus ye phylum Basidiomycota. Fungi idzi dzakasarudzika dzinozivikanwa nemitumbi yadzo yakaita denderedzwa kana peya inobereka michero yakazadzwa neakawanda microscopic spores. Kana yakura, mabhora epuff anoburitsa spores kuburikidza nemapores ari kumusoro kwemuviri wechibereko, achivabvumira kuparadzirwa nemhepo uye nedzimwe nzira. Mune mamwe marudzi, apo miviri inobereka michero inovhiringidzwa, spores inosunungurwa mumakore makuru eguruva, ichidzipa zita rokuti "puff balls."
Mabhora epuff anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara, kubva kumasango nemasango kusvika kumafuro uye kunyange nharaunda dzemumaguta. Dzinowanzokura pasi, kazhinji mumapoka kana mapoka akapararira. Mamwe marudzi emabhora epuff anodyiwa uye anokosheswa nekupfava kwawo uye nekunaka kwakasiyana. Zvisinei, chenjerera paunenge uchitsvaga howa hwemusango, sezvo mamwe marudzi emabhora epuff akada kufanana nemafungi ane chepfu kana asingadyike.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunakidza zvepuff bhora ndiko kutenderera kwehupenyu hwavo. Senge fungi dzese, mabhora epuff anopinda maitiro akaomarara ekubereka anosanganisira kugadzirwa uye kupararira kwespores. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, bhora repuff rinokura miviri ye fruiting inokura kubva pamasendimita mashoma kusvika kune akati wandei padhayamita. Kana iyo miviri yezvibereko ichikura, inosunungura spores inotakurwa nemhepo kunzvimbo itsva. Mune mamwe marudzi, miviri ye fruiting inogona kuramba kwenguva yakareba, zvishoma nezvishoma ichibudisa spores nekufamba kwenguva.
Mabhora epuff anoita basa rakakosha mu ecosystem seanoparadza, kuputsa organic zvinhu senge zvakafa chirimwa zvinhu uye kubatsira kudzoreredza zvinovaka muviri munzvimbo. Mukuita izvi, Mabhora ePuff anobatsira kuhutano nekusimba kwezvipenyu, achiita basa rakakosha mumaitirwo echisikigo anotsigira hupenyu paPasi.
Pamusoro pekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza, mabhora epuff akatora fungidziro yevanyori, vanyori uye vatauri vengano munhoroondo yese. Chitarisiko chavo chedzimwe nyika uye kutenderera kwehupenyu kusinganzwisisike zvakakurudzira mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira, kubva pamifananidzo uye zvivezwa kusvika kune nhetembo nengano. Mutsika dzakawanda, mabhora epuff anosanganiswa nemashiripiti, chakavanzika uye nepasirese, anoshanda sesosi yekukurudzira uye kushamisika.
Kune vanoda zvechisikigo, kusangana nebhora repuff musango kunogona kuve chiitiko chemashiripiti chaiwo. Kunyangwe ukagumburwa netusumbu remabhora madiki muuswa kana kuwana mufananidzo muhombe wakaita sepear wakareba pamusoro pepasi pesango, kuona kwefungidziro iyi isinganzwisisike nguva dzose inomutsa pfungwa yekushamisika uye kushamisika. Chitarisiko chavo chakasiyana, hunhu husinganzwisisike uye kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kunoita kuti bhora repuff rive sosi yekunakidzwa kusingaperi uye kuda kuziva.
Zvese mune zvese, puff mabhora chinhu chinonakidza uye chinonakidza chepasirese. Kubva pakuonekwa kwavo kwakasarudzika uye kutenderera kwehupenyu kune kukosha kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza uye tsika nemagariro, fungi idzi dzisinganzwisisike dzinoramba dzichitifadza nekutikurudzira. Kunyangwe iwe uri mycologist ane ruzivo kana akachena zvisikwa anoda, puff mabhora anopa isingaperi mikana yekuwana nekutenda. Saka nguva inotevera yauchabuda panze, ramba wakatarira zvisikwa zvinoshamisa izvi uye wana nguva yekutenda kushamisa nekunaka kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-06-2024